Harassment Archives - UELG https://www.california-labor-law-attorney.com/category/harassment/ California Labor Law Attorney Wed, 21 Feb 2024 07:32:53 +0000 en-US hourly 1 https://www.california-labor-law-attorney.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/05/img-logo-150x113.jpg Harassment Archives - UELG https://www.california-labor-law-attorney.com/category/harassment/ 32 32 CALIFORNIA LABOR LAW BOARD https://www.california-labor-law-attorney.com/california-labor-law-board/ Tue, 02 Jun 2020 15:06:18 +0000 https://www.california-labor-law-attorney.com/?p=6239 INTRODUCTION California has many administrative agencies that protect all employees and allows them to pursue claims against their employer when […]

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INTRODUCTION

California has many administrative agencies that protect all employees and allows them to pursue claims against their employer when their legal rights are violated. These agencies are often referred to as “labor law boards”, even though there is no agency in California with such a name. These boards treat, manage, and investigate certain workplace disputes and complaints similarly to a court, and most complaints against employers are brought before these agencies. This post will take you through the major agencies in California that are involved in labor and employment disputes, and also offer resources on how you can file a claim with them.

IDENTIFYING THE RIGHT LABOR LAW BOARD TO FILE YOUR COMPLAINT

Although California has many agencies, there are two major agencies used for workplace disputes. They include:

  • The Department of Fair Employment and Housing
  • The Office of the Labor Commissioner

Each of these two labor law boards has a distinct process for filing claims or complaints, and the types of issues they handle are generally specific. To choose the right agency, employees need to correctly identify the best labor law board for their case and ensure it is within the jurisdiction of the agency for proper complaint procedure. This is the first step in bringing a claim against the employer.

 

THE CALIFORNIA LABOR COMMISSION AND THE CLAIM YOU CAN FILE WITH EACH

 

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The California Labor Commissioner’s office works to enforce minimum labor standards in workplaces across the state. The Labor Commissioner and their deputies are appointed by the governor of the State of California and have a legal right to visit all companies in California to help the board investigate, resolve, hear all claims under its jurisdiction and enforce California labor laws. Perhaps most importantly, the Labor Commissioner has the power to give a ruling on disputes that involve wages and hour complaints. Some of these claims include:

  • Unpaid wages
  • Unpaid commissions
  • Unpaid vacation wages
  • Unpaid minimum wage
  • Failure to be paid for agreed benefits
  • Unpaid overtime
  • Distribution of pay stubs
  • Rest and Meal break violations
  • Failure to pay wages on time after employment’s termination
  • Unpaid split shift pay (this is necessary when two(2) different work periods are separated by more than an hour meal break)
  • Unlawful deductions from a paycheck
  • Un-reimbursed business operating costs
  • Late payment or failure to pay final wages

To sum up, the office of the Labor Commissioner manages wages and penalty claims as well as other employees’ demands for compensation from their employer. Furthermore, the Labor Commissioner’s office can also hear certain types of whistleblower and retaliation/discrimination claims. However, they must involve claims that the employer took unfavorable employment action against the worker (or any job candidate) probably because they are involved in some protected conducts. The office of the Labor Commissioner can give a ruling some whistleblower claims, but not all types of whistleblower claims. The detail of this is beyond this post.

 

THE DEPARTMENT OF FAIR EMPLOYMENT AND HOUSING AND THE CLAIMS WITHIN THEIR JURISDICTION

 

The department of fair employment and housing may be the best place to file a complaint if an employee feels they have been discriminated against. Discrimination usually arises when some protected people or protected class are treated differently based on certain characteristics or attributes. A few instances of discrimination may include unwanted touching, jokes that are inappropriate, unjust compensation, poor working conditions, and job assignments.

The California’s Fair Employment and Housing Act (FEHA) offers the most protection to employees (regardless of their numbers working in a company), and eliminates discriminatory employment practices. Under the California Fair Employment and Housing Act, employers are prohibited from discriminating against or harassing employees, job applicants and certain groups of people on the basis of their color, race, sexual orientation, religion, ancestry, age (40 and above), medical condition, disability, harassment, sex (including pregnancy), marital status, genetic information, origin (including language constraints), military and veteran status. Any other issues that involve unfair treatment or treating an individual differently fall under their jurisdiction. Most times, retaliation usually follows discrimination and harassment.

 

WHAT IS RETALIATION ALL ABOUT

 

Retaliation arises when an employer or an agent acting on behalf of the employer react unfavorably or engages in unlawful behavior against an employee for filing a claim about some sort of discrimination/harassment or worker’s compensation, or for helping other employees in these complaints. Retaliation can also arise when an employer or an agent acting on behalf of the employer takes adverse actions against a worker for reporting unlawful behaviors by their employer – an act also known as whistle blowing.

Retaliation can come in many forms. For instance, if the employee files a claim and the employer or an agent acting on behalf of the employer then fires the employee because of the claim, then that would be retaliation. At times, the employee does not have to be fired to prove retaliation. Another instance is when an employee takes days off to look after an injury sustained in the workplace and the employer penalizes the employee, maybe through wage reduction. Under California law, this is prohibited. To prove retribution, an employee must show that:

  1. The employer engaged in an unfavorable employment action, like firing the worker
  2. They engaged in behavior that is protected under the California labor code (filed a worker’s compensation claim) and
  • There was a connection between (i) and (ii) above.

The Fair Employment and Housing Act prohibits employers or an agent acting on behalf of the employer from retaliating against employees on these grounds. When the Fair Employment and Housing Act is violated, employees have a right to file a complaint with California’s Department of Fair Employment and Housing (the DFEH).

DFEH Versus DLSE

The DLSE and the DFEH work in the same way in that they both have the power to look into an employee’s claims and work with the employer to resolve any unlawful or illegal activities. However, the major difference is in the types of claims that the two agencies handle.

 

WHO CAN FILE A CLAIM WITH THE LABOR BOARD?

Any former or current employee or job applicants can file a claim for labor law violation, in relation to any part of the labor law as established in California by the Industrial Welfare Commission. The Labor law board will not query your immigration status nor report it to other government agencies. There is also no need for a social security number or photo identification to file a report for labor law violation. If your complaint is selected for investigation, your report will be kept confidential to the maximum extent possible under the law.

 

WHEN TO FILE A CLAIM WITH THE LABOR BOARD

 

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The California labor law board maintains a listing of California laws that prohibits the denial of employee’s legal rights. If you have any issues affecting your working conditions in California, or you are discriminated against and harassed or you are seeking to get your legal unpaid wages, you have the right to file a claim with the appropriate California labor law board in a timely manner. Depending on the instances, reports must be by the statutory deadline. Talk to an attorney as to when that is. If your complaint is about:

  • an oral agreement, you have a deadline to file by statute to file a complaint from the violation date.
  • law or regulation in place (such as a minimum wage or overtime violation), you have a statutory deadline from the date of the violation to file a complaint.
  • a written agreement, you a statutory deadline from the date of the violation to file a claim

The Labor law board prioritizes and investigates wage theft and other labor law violations. If the deadline is missed, you may be able to file a private lawsuit instead of filing a complaint. You should consult with an employment attorney for more details.

 

HOW TO FILE A COMPLAINT WITH THE LABOR LAW BOARD

 

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After correctly identifying the type of claim and the best administrative agency that can hear the case, the employee can go ahead with preparing their complaint. The employee must:

  • Determine the laws that the employer violated
  • Collect any information that shows the employer took action against them because they exercised their labor rights.
  • File any change in their employment conditions after they have exercised their rights, such as demotion or pay reductions.
  • Collect documents to evaluate their employment conditions before that moment, such as timesheets, pay stubs, personnel commendations, notes, or evaluations, or other r
  • ecords.

 

Reporting A Claim

 

Photo Credit: Shutterstock/Rawpixel.comTo report a claim, the employee can either take or mail the complaint form to the Labor law board that handles the particular claim for the employee’s city or location where the employee performed the work that led to the complaint. Whichever way, the employee should make sure to complete the following steps:

  • Download and print out the claim or complaint form.
  • Complete the form in its entirety and ensure you provide all information requested to the best of your knowledge to avoid delays in processing, then sign and date the form.
  • Attach copies of any supporting documents to your complaints. Do not send the original copies.
  • Mail the completed complaint form and the supporting documents to the Labor law board
  • If you are filing a workplace health and safety complaint, you may have additional protections.

It is advisable that the employee consult an employment attorney before filing their complaints just to ensure all their facts are correct, the claim is feasible and timely, and that the justice system is respected.

 

DETERMINATIONS

 

The California labor board will conduct a thorough investigation after you file your claim. And if the determination finds your employer guilty of any labor law violations, the board will send you a written determination by mail and require your employer to comply with it within 30 days. Otherwise, the Labor law Board will file a lawsuit against your employer to enforce the demand for relief. The relief may include:

  • Reinstatement to your former job position
  • Interest payment on the back pay
  • Payment of any wages lost for wrong suspension, demotion or employment termination
  • Payment of penalties for each violation
  • Removal of any reference to the negative action in your employee file
  • Cease to violate your labor rights in the future

 

WERE YOU SERVED A NOTICE FROM THE CALIFORNIA LABOR LAW BOARDS?

If you receive any complaint through the labor law boards, you need to know your rights before an employee sues. Most business owners or employers often neglect labor laws or potential risks to their business until a lawsuit shows up. Employees that might have seemed satisfied may sometimes feel cheated and want to claim what they think they deserve. Therefore, they might sue their employer to see what they can get. The fact remains that employees have little  to lose for doing so, due to the way the system is set up. That is why an employer needs to have a clear understanding of their rights when they get a complaint from the labor law boards. Dealing with the labor law boards is hard and the entire process can be intimidating. Many variables and possibilities can make it difficult to get a good strategy for your case, but we can help you out.

 

CONTACT UNITED EMPLOYEES LAW GROUP FOR A FREE CONFIDENTIAL CONSULTATION

Whether you are an employee who thinks your legal rights have been violated or an employer who has received a complaint from the labor law board, the experienced team of employment attorneys at United Employees Law Group will aggressively and compassionately listen and protect your interests. We understand your request is unique and we will work to give you the best shot at a favorable outcome. Even if you do not end up hiring us, you will still have good knowledge of the next step you can take. Kindly fill the form below to schedule your free confidential consultation.

 

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Can You Sue Your Boss For Being A Bully? https://www.california-labor-law-attorney.com/can-you-sue-your-boss-for-being-a-bully/ Mon, 14 Oct 2019 08:01:48 +0000 https://www.california-labor-law-attorney.com/?p=1710 We all know what bullying is, but in the news lately, it always involves children at school. But, what about […]

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We all know what bullying is, but in the news lately, it always involves children at school. But, what about adults? Is workplace bullying actually a thing? Can you do anything about it as an employee? What defines bullying?

What Is Workplace Bullying?

According to the Workplace Bullying Institute, bullying in your place of work revolves around abusive conduct. This conduct can be categorized into; verbal, threats, intimidation and of course humiliation. These acts prevent the employee from getting their work done – even if it’s not directly. If it’s indirect; the employee is scared to come to work, scared to be around that person, etc this is also included.

Two men laughing at a sad woman

A bully in the workplace doesn’t always include a boss. It might include a manager, supervisor, customer or even a vendor.

When Does Bullying Become Illegal?

As of right now, there are no laws against workplace bullying, unfortunately. Though a few states have tried to pass anti-bullying laws, no law has been passed yet. Just because there isn’t a law though, doesn’t make it right.

Regular bullying in the workplace becomes illegal when it comes to state laws that prohibit discrimination or harassment in a place of work. These discrimination and harassment laws protect you, the employee, against things like harassment that is based on sexual orientation, religion, sex, race, creed, disability, etc. If a person is basing the bullying on one of these characteristics – it could qualify as harassment that is illegal!

Because of these characteristics, most workplace bullying is proved to be harassment.

For example, if your boss bullies just women or states things that are directed towards only women, but never picks on the men this could be a sex-based claim.

Young professional women being accosted by businessmen at a conference table

On the other hand, if your boss picks on everyone, regardless of sex, he most likely will not be held accountable for illegal actions because he’s not just bullying one specific sex, but everyone.

California Trains Managers On Abusive Conduct

California recently became the very first state that requires larger businesses, companies, and corporations – with more than 50 employees, to train managers and supervisors on how to prevent bullying and abusive conduct at work.

While the training is a great place to start, it still does not make abusive conduct illegal and still does not allow you to sue your boss because of general abuse.

What Should I Do Now?

If workplace bullying is not against the law, what other options do you have? Well, for one, you should be reporting it to the HR department. Even though it’s not illegal, it’s really in your boss’s best interest to be aware of and stop workplace bullying.

Bullying in the workplace can cause so many issues; poor performance, the employee not showing up for work, poor morale in the workplace and decreased production. All in all workplace bullying does NOT benefit a company!

Always make sure that you keep notes about who is bullying you, what they said when it happened and what type of effects it had on you. If you missed work because of it or were sick because of the stress or started having medical issues because of the bullying – write it all down for your records.

Scales of justice dramatically backlit

If it does not stop or gets worse and you decide to take action, you will have proof of what was going on. If your boss does not take it seriously, it’s your right to talk to a lawyer. It should be noted, however, that you have only 180 days to file a complaint. After those 180 days is up, that’s it. You won’t get another chance unless it happens again.

 

 

 

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Complying With California Harassment Training Requirements https://www.california-labor-law-attorney.com/complying-new-anti-harrasment-training-requirements/ Mon, 30 Apr 2018 08:10:37 +0000 https://www.california-labor-law-attorney.com/?p=1348 At the end of 2017, Gov. Jerry Brown assented several labor and employment bills into law. These laws are meant […]

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Man leaning over woman with a hand on her shoulder and another hand pointing to her computer while woman is visible uncomfortable

At the end of 2017, Gov. Jerry Brown assented several labor and employment bills into law. These laws are meant to safeguard and protect California’s employees’ interests. As such, it is vital for both employees and employers to familiarize themselves with the new laws that took effect from the beginning of the year (2018). Legal knowledge is everyone’s rights. For one to be on the safe side, total compliance with the new laws is expected. The last thing you want is to rub shoulders with law enforcement officers due to disregard of the new laws.

Senate Bill 396

Senate Bill 396 is clear on harassment related issues and prevention at workplaces. It requires employers that have a workforce of 50 or more individuals to provide a sexual harassment training program to their supervisors or employees in supervisory positions. The training program should last for at least two hours and must be conducted once in every 24 months (2 years). The law also requires that whenever a new employee holding a supervisory position is employed, he or she should be trained about gender-based harassment within six months.

Other than gender identity harassment, supervisors are expected to be familiarized or educated on sexual orientation and gender expression. In addition to that, employers are supposed to be the leaders in championing transgender rights at workplaces. They are supposed to do this by placing a poster from the Fair Employment and Housing department which is clear about transgender rights. Senate Bill 396 further emphasizes about people affected by employment barriers and who they are. It makes it clear that such people include gender nonconforming and transgender individuals.

Senate Bill 295

On its part, Senate Bill 295 sets out the ground rules for farm labor contractors. It stipulates that they should have clear evidence about their employees receiving reporting and sexual harassment prevention training. Individuals or employees that work for such employers should receive or be trained in the above programs in the language they best understand.
When farm labor contractors are renewing their license, they are expected to provide the following documents to the Labor Commissioner:

a) A list of resources and materials used to provide the training to their employees.
b) A list of all agricultural employees that went through the training program.

The above lists should be presented to the Labor Commissioner one month before employers submit for renewal of their licenses. Senate Bill 295 gives the commissioner the power to impose a $100 penalty for every violation and issue citations when necessary.


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Sexual Harassment in the Workplace https://www.california-labor-law-attorney.com/sexual-harassment-workplace-2/ Mon, 28 Dec 2015 14:42:35 +0000 https://www.californialaborlaw.info/?p=939 Unfortunately, sexual harassment is common in many workplaces. If you are a victim of sexual harassment in the workplace, then […]

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Four professionals sitting at a table with notes and technology

Unfortunately, sexual harassment is common in many workplaces. If you are a victim of sexual harassment in the workplace, then you should immediately seek legal help. United Employees Law Group will be happy to help you out.
What does the term ” Sexual Harassment” exactly mean?
Sexual Harassment happens when your boss or any colleague in your office offers you sexual favors and advances against your wish. In order for an act to qualify as ” sexual harassment”, it should meet at least any one of the following three criteria:
1. has an effect on your employment in the office,
2. interferes unnecessarily with your work performance,
3. results in the creation of a very threatening and hostile environment.

Kinds of Sexual Harassment:
Cases can be classified into two categories:
1. Quid Pro quo- This is the most common form of sexual harassment found in offices. This happens when your boss asks you for sexual favors in return of some benefits. For example, if your boss informs you that your salary will increase only if you indulge in a sexual act with him or her. Even if you accept the offers at that time, you can still later on sue for sexual harassment.
2. Hostile Work Environment: This happens when the work environment gets very threatening and you are a regular victim of sexual abuses and comments from your colleagues or even the customers.

How to escape from sexual harassment?
You can take the following steps:
1. Inform the offender through writing or email, that you find their behavior very offensive and ask them to stop it immediately.
2. Jot down every minute details about the incident that happened to keep a record.
3. If other employees are also going through the same situation, then you can take their help.
4. Inform any offensive act directly to your supervisor. And if your supervisor is the culprit, then write to his or her boss.
5. You can file an official complaint with the HR department.
6. Record all your conversations regarding the sexual harassment incident. This can act as an important evidence in the future.

Can I sue the offender?
If you are suffering from sexual harassment, then you are eligible to go the EEOC and file a charge of discrimination against your employer. Your company can also file the suit on your behalf. United Employees Law Group can also file the case on your behalf.

Where to get additional support?
You can call the EEOC office to get their help. You can also visit the Human Rights Office in your state.


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What Is Defamation of Character in a Workplace? https://www.california-labor-law-attorney.com/defamation-in-workplace/ Mon, 10 Dec 2012 08:00:26 +0000 https://www.california-labor-laws-attorneys.com/?p=702 Every employer should be familiar with what defamation in the workplace is to avoid potential legal troubles. Defamation, or defamation […]

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Young group of people sitting at a table with books and paperwork looking up to smile

Every employer should be familiar with what defamation in the workplace is to avoid potential legal troubles. Defamation, or defamation of character, occurs when one of a company’s representatives maliciously or negligently shares untruthful information about a coworker, superior, or subordinate with a third-party that does irreparable harm to the other person’s character, reputation or career. For instance, an accusation of defamation can occur after you’ve been contacted by someone doing a background check on one of your current or former employees.

Defamation law tries to balance competing interests. And although defamation laws differ by state, you generally must have caused an individual to suffer damage of some sort in order for the person to accuse you of defaming him or her. Written defamation is called “libel” and spoken defamation is called “slander”. If you believe you have been “defamed,” to prove it you usually have to show there’s been a statement that is all of the following: published, false, injurious, and unprivileged. The “statement” can be spoken, written, pictured, or even gestured. Because written statements last longer than verbal statements, most courts consider libel more harmful than slander. “Published” means that a third party heard or saw the statement and the statement has been made public through television, magazine, newspaper, radio, speeches, gossip, or loud conversation. A defamation statement must be false and injurious or else it isn’t considered damaging. Most opinions don’t count as defamation because they can’t be proved to be objectively false. Lastly, a defamatory statement must be “unprivileged”.

If you, or someone you know, are facing legal issues in the workplace United Employees Law Group has answers. Call Today for your free and confidential case review. Please feel free to CONTACT US with any questions about this blog or your exact situation.


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EEOC Sues Employer for not Protecting the Employee https://www.california-labor-law-attorney.com/eeoc-sues-employers-california/ Mon, 28 May 2012 08:00:04 +0000 https://www.californialaborlaw.info/?p=706 Most harassment claims occur between employees, and the significance of whether or not the harasser is a supervisor or manager […]

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Most harassment claims occur between employees, and the significance of whether or not the harasser is a supervisor or manager is important because if they are, the employer is directly responsible for their actions. If the harasser is a co worker or subordinate, the employer must show they have taken steps to ensure further harassment will not continue to occur. But in this case the EEOC has decided to pursue a case against Virginia Community Health Systems on behalf of a receptionist that was being sexually harassed by a patient. This could possibly be the first time a case like this has been heard in court. Employers are usually only responsible for their employees, not their clientele.

In this instance the EEOC is alleging that the employer created a hostile work environment by allowing the client to continue to harass the receptionist. The receptionist had alerted her supervisor and manager making them aware of the sexually explicit comments and touching, but the company did not move the receptionist or the patient, essentially ignoring her situation and allowing the mistreatment to continue.

What should you do if you are being sexually harassed?

1. Make sure your manager or supervisor is aware of the issues; in writing is usually best.
2. Make a request as to what you would like to see happen; move departments, change schedules, pass this client to a coworker, etc…
3. If harassment continues, make a second report in writing to HR or to upper management.

Once you have made these reports, if for any reason your company suspends you without pay, demotes you, or reduces your hours or pay, you should contact a California labor law attorney. Retaliation is a serious issue and should be examined by an attorney immediately.

Labor law is complex; if you have any questions regarding your employment it is recommended that you contact United Employees Law Group.  We can help you understand your rights, and in many cases will review your situation without charge.

 

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Blackmailed by Your Boss? Know the Law. https://www.california-labor-law-attorney.com/blackmailed-by-boss/ Mon, 28 Jun 2010 08:00:50 +0000 https://www.californialaborlaw.info/?p=445 [headline]”You’ll Never Work in This Town Again” – Hogwash[/headline] California Labor Laws have been implemented to protect the employees’ rights […]

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Woman being fired and taking her desk belonging out of the office in a cardboard box

[headline]”You’ll Never Work in This Town Again” – Hogwash[/headline]

California Labor Laws have been implemented to protect the employees’ rights against their current or former employers.
Unfortunately, even with these laws in place abuses  happen to employees every day. These employees are systematically underpaid, overworked and then fired. Why would someone put up with this abuse rather than demand what is rightfully theirs by law? This is probably because they are unaware that the law has powerful protections built in.

Timing is everything-
Contrary to what you might think, if someone is at risk of losing their  job they should immediately consult with a Labor Law attorney. If they  have a legitimate claim they should act quickly. If the company then  attempts to retaliate because the employee exercised his or her right  to seek unpaid wages, the company is then at risk for substantial damages. In order to avoid incurring a loss from a retaliatory claim, the  company usually will choose to act responsibly toward the employee.

Both State and Federal labor laws have strong protections built in to deal with employers who threaten employees for pursuing their rights. In addition there are new laws in California to protect you further.

A Los Angeles County jury on Nov. 2, 2010 awarded Richard Romney an 18-year veteran Los Angeles police officer, nearly $4 million in his case against the LAPD, concluding the officer was fired in retaliation for testifying against the department in a labor dispute. You can read the full story in the Los Angeles Times at“L.A. County jury awards $4 million to former LAPD officer”.
As far back as the early 1900’s the labor code recognized the disparity in power between employee and employer which gave rise to these strong protections built into the law.
California Government Code section 12940(h) provides that it is an unlawful employment practice “[f]or any employer, labor organization, employment agency, or person to discharge, expel, or otherwise discriminate against any person because the person has opposed any practices forbidden under this part or because the person has filed a complaint, testified, or assisted in any proceeding under this part.”

The Federal law under the Fair Labor Standards Act’s (FLSA) anti-retaliation provision makes it unlawful “to discharge or in any other manner discriminate against any employee because such employee has filed any complaint or instituted or caused to be instituted any proceeding under [the FLSA] . . . .” 29 U.S.C. §215(a)(3).
Any employee, who is discharged, threatened with discharge, demoted, suspended, or in any manner discriminated and/or retaliated against in the terms and conditions of his or her employment for engaging in a “protected activity” is protected under the law.
Some examples of “protected activity” under the California Labor Code include:
1. Filing or threatening to file a claim or complaint with the Labor Commissioner.
2. Taking time off from work to serve on a jury or appear as a witness in court.
3. Disclosing or discussing your wages.
4. Using or attempting to use sick leave to attend to the illness of a child, parent, spouse, domestic partner, or child of the domestic partner of the employee.
5. Engaging in political activity of your choice.
6. For complaining about safety or health conditions or practices.

The following is a letter taken from an actual case warning an employer that it is at serious risk if it continues to engage in any action against our client that is retaliatory.
“Dear Mr. (Atty for Employer):
We have been advised by our client, JW (“John”), who is one of the named plaintiffs in connection with the above-entitled lawsuit, that he believes that XYZ , Inc. (the “Company”) intends to retaliate against him for being involved in this lawsuit.
The concern regarding retaliation first arose shortly after you were served with a copy of the lawsuit and no doubt provided a copy to the Company). John received a telephone call from Human Resources and attempted to obtain information from our client regarding the case, including, most ominously, who “instigated” the lawsuit. John replied that he did not feel comfortable discussing the case until he spoke to his attorney.
On the very next day, John was asked by his supervisor to train another technician. This appeared to John to be a poorly disguised attempt to mask the fact that Mike wanted Steve trained to do John’s job because the Company intended to terminate John.
Mr. X telephoned John again, but John was not available to take the phone call and X left a message to call him back. Several hours later, X again telephoned John and left another message that since John had not returned the earlier call and was not communicating with him, he was guilty of “insubordination”. After John received these messages, he did telephone X and advised X that his attorneys had advised him not to discuss the matter with him.
Based upon the above, we believe that the Company may be attempting to create “grounds” in order to either terminate John or take other adverse employment action against him, in retaliation for John’s participation in the lawsuit. Any such action taken against John on “pretextural” grounds (such as “insubordination”) would, of course, be unlawful. If the Company is foolish enough to engage in such conduct, we will immediately institute a lawsuit against it for wrongful termination and/or such other causes of action as may be appropriate. This, of course, will only exacerbate the situation and expose the Company to further damages, costs and expenses.
We request that you advise your client in the strongest possible terms that California law protects employees against retaliation for enforcing their legal rights. In this regard, it would also be helpful for you to advise your client not to discuss the case with any of our clients.”

If for any reason you think that you are owed unpaid wages but are concerned about retaliation it is important that you seek legal advice with a California Labor Law Attorney as soon as possible. It just may save your job.


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California Sexual Harassment and Five Key Things Employees Must Know https://www.california-labor-law-attorney.com/california-sexual-harassment/ Mon, 24 Nov 2008 08:00:42 +0000 https://www.californialaborlaw.info/?p=106 MYTH #1: A simple yet common question with regards to California Employee Sexual Harassment has to do with who can sue. […]

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Professional man about to spank a female coworker

MYTH #1: A simple yet common question with regards to California Employee Sexual Harassment has to do with who can sue. The simple answer is that any employee who works for a company can sue for sexual harassment. Furthermore, sexual harassment does not have to be perpetrated by a member of the opposite sex. California sexual harassment laws protect victims of same sex harassment whether or not the perpetrator is homosexual. If you feel that you have been the victim of sexual harassment, it is important that you contact a California Labor Law Attorney immediately.

MYTH #2: Sexual harassment must involve being touched. Nothing could be farther from the truth. California sexual harassment can include a large range of inappropriate behaviors that include but are not limited to; touching, but promotion of or retaining of employment in exchange for sexual favors, unwanted sexual comments, leering or other visual harassment, offensive materials, posters and jokes.

MYTH #3: Sexual harassment must occur only in the workplace. In actuality, sexual harassment may occur in a wide variety of business, professional or service relationships. We can help employees become familiar with California Civil Code of Procedure 51.9 to be clear on which relationships are covered.

MYTH # 4: Employees must be the direct victim of sexual harassment in California in order to potentially file a claim. This is incorrect. If the sexual harassment permeates the work place of the employee even if the harassment is not directed at the employee, but rather happens in the presence of the employee. An important point, however, is that the harassment must be severe and interfere with the employees work performance. This “severe” standard is typically upheld if there is sexual touching.

MYTH # 5: An employee cannot win a sexual harassment case without witnesses or hard evidence. This is untrue. While, witnesses and evidence help a case, “he said, she said” cases have been decided in favor of the plaintiff if the court feels the plaintiff is more credible than the defendant.

If you feel that you have been the victim of sexual harassment, it is important that you contact a California labor law attorney immediately. The statute of limitations is strict in this area of labor law, so it is imperative to talk to a California labor lawyer at the earliest possible time so that your case can be assessed.

You can contact our offices directly at:

415) 200-0012 – 101 California St Ste 2450, San Francisco, CA. 94111


Photo Credit: Shutterstock/Dmytro Zinkevych

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Sexual Harassment Training Laws in California https://www.california-labor-law-attorney.com/1137-2/ Mon, 05 May 2008 07:57:15 +0000 https://www.californialaborlaw.info/?p=1137 Despite the fact that all states have laws prohibiting harassment behavior at work, California, Connecticut, and Maine make the stride […]

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Man touching woman's shoulder and making her uncomfortable

Despite the fact that all states have laws prohibiting harassment behavior at work, California, Connecticut, and Maine make the stride from receptive to proactive by mandating inappropriate behavior training for administrators to avoid inappropriate behavior before it begins.

California’s compulsory lewd behavior law (AB 1825) gives itemized necessities to harassment training. “AB 1825 calls us to a new level of responsibility that will without a doubt influence inappropriate behavior laws the country over,” said Stephen Paskoff, leader of Employment Learning Innovations, Inc., a working environment training firm situated in Atlanta. “It puts instruction on the front burner and recognizes it as an organization’s best safeguard against lewd behavior claims.”

In California organizations employing at least, 50 workers get to lead the training. Be that as it may, California Law includes stringent elements describing trainer capabilities.

Qualified staff includes the following as it were: 

* Attorney

* Human Resources proficient

* Harassment prevention specialist

* Law school or a school teacher with learning and involvement in the prevention and additionally handling of harassment, discrimination, and striking back cases

A passage in a representative handbook, a reminder in a newsletter, a compulsory address at an office meeting – none of these constitute inappropriate behavior training. Instead, bosses must invest their assets in professionally trained experts with both the information and aptitudes to adequately train and survey members.

California holds its bosses and administrators to a new level of responsibility. AB 1825 requires a business to give every manager a duplicate of its hostile to harassment approach and to obtain documentation from every boss acknowledging receipt of the arrangement. The organization then holds the documentation on file.

One different component of the three states’ harassment training laws is California’s necessities regarding teaching procedures. These necessities set an extraordinarily particular requirement.

The philosophy must include the following components: 

* Questions that survey learning

* Skill-building

* Discussion addresses that effectively connect with members in the learning procedure

* Questions that survey learning achievement

* Hypothetical circumstances and situations that are consistent with life

* Memorable techniques for reporting and preventing lewd behavior

* Opportunities for members to make inquiries and get immediate answers

California’s training law puts everything on the line to portray precisely what constitutes an interactive approach. AB 1825 powers bosses to accomplish something beyond pass on information to workers and expectation they recall it. Instead, California’s training members have each chance to comprehend the ideas and ingest them into their own proficient esteems. Furthermore, organizations bear the obligation of choosing materials that satisfy the approach criteria and using trainers who can adequately administer it.

Concerning course content, the three laws have the following substance in like manner: 

* Definition of lewd behavior

* State and government statutory arrangements concerning lewd behavior

* Types of direct which constitute inappropriate behavior

* Employer’s commitment to investigate

* Remedies accessible to casualties

AB 1825, be that as it may, likewise commands the following course content: 

* Limited classification of the complaint procedure

* What to do if a director is by and by blamed for harassment

* How to utilize the fundamentals of an against harassment approach if a complaint is documented

* Supervisors’ affirmation of receipt of the approach

The extra necessities in the California law center specifically around directors. When chiefs finish the training and recognize receipt of a hostile to harassment strategy, they are completely responsible for knowing and applying the strategies effectively. On the off chance that a lewd behavior complaint emerges, they can neither argue obliviousness of the law nor blame the business for inability to give approach. These measures enable workers who document inappropriate behavior lawsuits, in this way laying the basis for the fruitful indictment of wrongdoers.

The inappropriate behavior training measures are sure apparatuses, yet their genuine viability lies in their reinforcement endeavors. Paskoff stated, “Though Connecticut and Maine just expect managers to experience lewd behavior training once, California’s AB 1825 perceives that the best learning originates from instruction that is continuously rehashed and authorized until the point when it is completely integrated into the everyday work life.” To that end, California’s inappropriate behavior training expects chiefs to repeat the training at regular intervals.


Photo Credit: Photographee.eu/Shutterstock.com

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Filing a Discrimination or Harassment Claim https://www.california-labor-law-attorney.com/filing-discrimination-harassment-claim/ Mon, 16 Apr 2007 22:08:57 +0000 https://www.california-labor-laws-attorneys.com/?p=1052 If you feel that you have been discriminated against by your employer, then you should immediately file a complaint with […]

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Gavel on table

If you feel that you have been discriminated against by your employer, then you should immediately file a complaint with Equal Employment Opportunity Commission ( EEOC). If you don’t want to reveal your identity, then another company can also file the complaint in your behalf.

Time: As per law, the complaint should be filed within 180 days from the date of the incident. However, you shouldn’t wait for that long. Gather all the evidence as quickly as possible. If you file the complaint early, then chances of success are also pretty high.

How to File: For filing the complaint, you have to get in touch with EEOC. The best option will be to directly visit their office and file the complaint in person. If that is not possible, you can mail them. You can also call their helpline numbers.

Information: While filing the complaint, you will be asked about your basic details like name and phone number. You may also be asked about the name of your employer and their address. You have to describe in details the complete incident and also the exact date of the incident.

After the complaint: After you have launched the complaint, the EEOC will look into the matter. If your case is serious, then they will try to resolve it immediately. During the investigation, they may visit your workplace and conduct several interviews. If they find out that you have been indeed discriminated against, then you can expect to be compensated. Compensation can be of various kinds. You may be promoted or you may get paid. However, if EEOC fails to solve your case, then you are eligible to sue your employer within the next 90 days. In that case, it will be better, if you hire an experienced lawyer who deals in such kinds of cases.

You should also keep the following things in mind:

1. Before filing the complaint, once go through the anti-discrimination policy of your organization. If your organization has an internal committee to deal with such kinds of cases, then file a complaint with them as well.

2. Throughout the investigation, cooperate with them as much as possible. Give them all the details which you have. It will improve your chances of winning the case.

3. Do not be scared to file the complaint. As per law, your employer can’t retaliate against you or create a negative work environment after the complaint has been filed.


Photo Credit: Shutterstock/Elnur

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